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    BLANK » Recipe Index » Extras

    How to make salt fish (unrefined version)(bacalao)

    Last Updated January 2, 2023. Published January 7, 2019 By Charla 7 Comments

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    Learn how to make a low sodium healthier version of salt fish from scratch for all your fish based Caribbean and Latino recipes.

    how to make salt fish

    How to make salt fish

    If you have been following my blog from the beginning then you may have noticed something.

    I have yet to post a Caribbean recipe which includes salt fish. There is a very good reason for that which I will explain in full shortly.

    Like most Caribbean people I grew up eating salt fish, it plays a crucial role in Caribbean/ Latino recipes. 

    Similar to rice, saltfish is one of those dietary staples that you will find in most Islanders cupboard.

    Growing up I would search the cupboards in search of snacks and stumble upon copious amounts of packaged salt fish.

    What is salt fish

    In short, salt fish is typically made with cod, flounder, haddock or even pollock.  Any of the aforementioned fish is cured and dry salted with white table salt.

    The fish would usually be left out in the sunshine for several days to completely dry. The whole concept of this was to increase the flavour and extend the shelf life.

    Salt fish is used for savoury foods such as - stews, fritters, fish cakes or cooked up with other foods. In the Latin American countries it is called bacalao.

    Why storebought salt fish isn't healthy

    I've been going back and fourth in my mind. I've been wondering do I write this post or don't I.

    I know how passionate Caribbean people are about salt fish. I grew up on the stuff myself but......with African Caribbean people leading with some of the highest figures for;

    • Obesity
    • Heart disease
    • Stroke
    • Diabetes
    • Kidney disease

    The above cardiovascular diseases are in some way or another related to highly refined sodium consumption (think table salt). I think most of us are already aware of the health adversities caused by salt and sugar.

    The bodies blood pressure is raised when extra water from sodium is stored. It forces the body to work much harder which results in an extra strain on the heart, kidney and brain.

    Thankfully, these diseases are preventable with a bit of awareness and modification to ones diet.

    In the Caribbean community, we all know someone who has "sugar" (type 2 diabetes) as we refer to it. Unfortunately, we also know someone who has died of complications associated with diabetes or renal failure.

    I want my post to open up the idea to change and for you to hopefully explore your options outside of the norm.

    I know most of us are used to purchasing saltfish because it is the cultural norm, but times are changing, diseases are becoming more prevalent and prevention is better than cure - as the elders would say.

    Does soaking and boiling salt fish eliminate the salt?

    That's the million dollar question and one which would probably have people divided. If you examine the process of how salt fish is made - it is fish fillets that have been dried in refined processed salt for several days. That's a long period of time for salt to fully absorb the fish in its entirety.

    Plus if you look at the quantity of salt being used during the curing process it exceeds the daily amount. Therefore the actual processing alone renders it high in sodium.

    Soaking and boiling the salt fish doesn't significantly change the sodium content. According to the Canadian Forces National Investigation Service 100g of boiled salt fish contains 400mg of sodium.

    Let's not forget boiling the sodium off is subjective. I can't tell you the amount of times I've eaten at a takeaway or function where my heart is about to explode from the salt content in a salt fish dish. I'm sure this resonates with other people too.

    The recommended salt intake is 2300mg or the equivalent to a teaspoon. This is the daily dose for people not afflicted with renal disease/diabetes. It's even less for people who are afflicted with those diseases.

    Making the change - unrefined salt to make saltfish (bacalao)

    The good news is you can make your own healthy (as can be) saltfish. Granted too much of anything isn't good for you...BUT... if there's an alternative that we can have something we enjoy in moderation then let's explore this option.

    While refined salt isn't good for you. The body still needs the properties from salt for it's primary functions.

    If you been following most of my recipes, you will know I'm a big fan of himalayan pink salt. It's pure unrefined (not processed) salt that derives from the himalayan mountains.

    Unlike table salt, there are many health benefits

    • Contains 84 trace minerals and elements
    • Packed with electrolytes - regulate the body's fluid
    • Promotes brain, muscle and nervous system function
    • Helps to absorb nutrients
    • Improves hydration of minerals

    I'm a huge fan of unrefined salt, especially this himalayan pink salt. Since conducting my own research I've managed to convince my family and friends to hop on the bandwagon and even they prefer the taste of salt pink.

    How to make salt fish

    How to make your own salt fish 

    Now you can make your very own salted fish using unrefined salt and some fish fillets. I make my salt fish with a couple of bags of frozen Pollock that I purchase from the supermarket (Iceland if you live in the UK).

    I boil the fish from frozen, it doesn't take very long to cook . I've never been a fan of overly salted fish so the amount of pink salt added is subjective.

    Then flake the fish using two forks, I like to add my salt after boiling using a salt mill to evenly distribute the amount I require then hey presto - you just made some DIY salt fish.


    Can I cook the salt fish then freeze it?

    Yes, if you want to boil the fish in batches to save time, that's fine. You can thaw out the flaked fish and just use at your leisure.

    Notes

    • The fish is made using unrefined himalayan pink salt and is a healthy alternative to white refined salt
    • Suitable paleo/keto and gluten free lifestyle
    • Depending on the amount of fish needed double or triple the batch. 600g of fish is suitable for up to 4 servings
    • Freezer friendly
    • Saltfish is also known as bacalao

    Making salt fish (with pictures)

    how to make salt fish steps 1-2

    Place the fish fillet in a large enough pot

    Add some water to the large pot and bring to the boil for 10 minutes then drain in a colander.

    Allow the fish to cool before using two forks to pull it apart then sprinkle on the unrefined salt as desired

    Recipes to use saltfish in

    • Cabbage and saltfish 
    • Green Fig and Saltfish
    • Okra and Saltfish
    • Callaloo and Saltfish
    • Saltfish Turn Cornmeal
    • Jamaican saltfish fritters
    • Salt Fish Fried rice
    • Saltfish Buljol
    • Ackee and saltfish

    How to make salt fish

    Learn how to make your very own unrefined salt fish from scratch
    5 from 5 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Course: Side Dish
    Cuisine: Jamaican
    Prep Time: 5 minutes
    Cook Time: 15 minutes
    Total Time: 20 minutes
    Servings: 2 servings
    Calories: 288kcal
    Author: Charla

    Ingredients

    • 600 g Fish fillets cod, pollock, or haddock works too (or 4 large fillets or 1lb)
    • himalayan pink salt according to taste

    Instructions

    • Place the fish fillets in a large enough pot and bring to the boil for 10-15 minutes, until the fish is more opaque (that's when it's cooked).
    • Once boiled, allow to cool before straining off the excess water.
    • Use two forks to flake the fish by pulling it apart.
    • Sprinkle the amount of salt depending on how salty you want your fish.
    • Use the salt fish as needed accordingly.

    Notes

    • The fish is made using unrefined himalayan pink salt and is a healthy alternative to white refined salt
    • Suitable paleo/keto and gluten free lifestyle
    • Depending on the amount of fish needed double or triple the batch. 600g of fish is suitable for up to 4 servings
    • Freezer friendly

    Nutrition

    Calories: 288kcal | Protein: 60g | Fat: 5g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Cholesterol: 150mg | Sodium: 301mg | Potassium: 906mg | Calcium: 30mg | Iron: 2mg
    Tried this Recipe? Tag me Today!Mention @ThatGirlCooksHealthy or tag #ThatGirlCooksHealthy!
    « Trinidad Stew Chicken (Slow Cooker)
    Saltfish and callaloo »
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    About Charla

    I'm Charla. Caribbean foodie & Certified Health Coach. Welcome to the heaven of gluten and dairy free recipes as well as modernised healthier alternatives to some of your favourite Caribbean recipes.

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. jacky seamore

      April 02, 2021 at 5:47 pm

      5 stars
      You are the best ever cook that I have ever seen display your recipe and explination so well it is first class mrs with the pictures and video and explaining all the stages of making the stuff. it is the very best ever thank you so much for very easy way of showing people that cannot cook how to become Brilliant cooks

      Reply
      • Charla

        April 02, 2021 at 5:52 pm

        Thank you so much Jacky, I actually shed a tear reading your wonderful message as I work so hard to perfect the recipes that you see on my website. I also try to make them as user friendly as possible especially for novice cooks or people who are unfamiliar with certain dishes.

        Reply
    2. Bernie

      January 09, 2021 at 3:25 pm

      Hi Charla,

      Thank you for this recipe. How much salt did you add? I know you said it's a personal preference but sometimes I get carried away and add too much salt and ruin my dishes, so I just wanted know how much you used.

      Reply
      • Charla

        January 09, 2021 at 4:13 pm

        Hi Bernie, I used about 1 tbsp of pink salt. I hope that helps.

        Reply
    3. Caroline

      December 14, 2019 at 3:06 pm

      5 stars
      Just discovered you! This is fantastic thank you. I've also struggled with what to do about sailfish! I'm half Guyanese and Ghanaian, lived in Guyana as a child with grandparents and my grandmother was a fantastic cook who taught me to cook so many recipes...yes as a young girl! Thank you for all the fantastic recipes too. I am making your saltfish fritters for my family and my birthday this weekend! best x

      Reply
      • Charla

        December 14, 2019 at 3:23 pm

        Hi Caroline. Thank you so much for stopping by I hope you and your family enjoy the fritters and if you need any assistance please drop me a line.

        Reply
    4. Wong Pow Khim

      August 11, 2019 at 8:17 pm

      5 stars
      The making of salt fïsh recïpe gïve me a lot of fun and encouragement

      Reply

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